October 2007 Archives

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As Google approaches $700 a share, they are reported by the Wall Street Journal to be in "advanced talks" with the #2 and #3 wireless carriers in the U.S. As discussed here before, Google expects to create a new ecosystem around the Google phone - software development kits, handset OEM deals and multi-carrier availability. While Apple's iPhone initially did not come with an open API for third party development, the Google phone is expected to allow operating system access - thereby allowing developers to build additional phone features. Apple recently announced their iPhone SDK amid much enthusiasm from the developer community.

It remains to be seen how much Google will compromise to get handsets launched with the carriers. With this recent news the blogging community is taking the opportunity to throw Verizon under the bus - seeing them as crippling the Google phone. Originally, it was thought Google would release an open handset GSM device allowing customers to select the carrier of choice. Get your Google phone, insert your SIM and go - of course that is too simple! Most industry observers view an open handset as a long shot due to long standing stranglehold carriers have on devices. Apple moved the user experience in a new direction, but the carrier business model essentially stayed the same.  Advertising revenue from mobile phones is still small but the expectation is the market is growing and with the decline of voice revenue, carriers see it to build their top line revenue.For Google - the carriers want you, need you, just don't let them bleed you.

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Hulu began to privately test their video service today according to the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times. The venture between NBC (owned by GE) and Fox (owned by News Corporation) seems counter-intuitive at first. So much so that when news about the venture came out six months ago, the critics and analysts were quick to point out flaws and pegged it to fail. How do competitors get together and create something valuable for their customers? Notably missing are Disney, Viacom, YouTube and CBS. Last minute deals were struck with Sony and MGM. The venture will provide legal television and film content online and through five distribution partners: Time Warner's AOL, Microsoft MSN, Comcast and Yahoo MySpace. Hulu is headed by Jason Kilar, from Amazon.com fame, who says the company only has to worry about the videos, not showing TV schedules or providing information about actors.  They will optimize the experience for viewing and interacting with the content. You can log in to hulu.com and register as a beta. You may have to wait a while to get an email invite.

AOL and MSN already have Hulu driven content up on their site. Although with AOL, you still have to use AOL's player so you don't get full screen mode or fast forward. NBC recently pulled their content from YouTube and iTunes in order to focus on Hulu as their primary vehicle. One of the more interesting features of Hulu is users can share television shows, select and cut clips from the shows and post it on their own blogs or websites. There are many promotional opportunities such as overlays and video player framing, and Hulu will have fewer commercials than the media company sites. Other community features include letting users view and comment on specific video clips thereby creating more buzz and interaction with a specific show. A big downside right now is Hulu will not display videos internationally; you get the error message "The requested video cannot be display in your region." Users from Canada, Australia, Brazil, Europe and elsewhere have weighed in on Techcrunch and other sites complaining that big media still doesn't get the Internet. Despite the criticism, it looks like they scored with an innovative business model and if they can keep their costs in check; it has a good chance to succeed.

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Microsoft beat out Google for a stake in the growing social networking company. The investment represents a $15 billion valuation which Greenspan would certainly think exemplifies "irrational exuberance."  With more advertising spend moving to the web, this opportunity represents a way to specifically target users based on their hobbies, favorite music, location, age and gender - just to name a few. According to eMarketing, the U.S. advertising market for social networking sites is forecasted to exceed $900 million this year. The deal for Microsoft is access to international expansion by Facebook where they will be able to influence more of how the model develops. According to ComScore Media Metrix, Facebook experienced over 129% growth in unique visitors year over year compared with only 23% on MySpace. Microsoft has struggled with their online investments over the last four years and this represents a way to energize that group. Here's where the social networking sites have changed the traditional (if we can call it traditional now) online advertising model. Typically, users are presented banner and rich media ads depending on what they are doing on a web page or results from a search query.

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Google adwords have led the charge and this is a very profitable business model today. Customers search for things, ads are presented, click-through happens and the online cash register rings. On social networking sites the user's purchase decision has nothing to do with search. It has to do with what their affinity group is doing, what their friends are recommending and other online discussion about the goods and services being consumed by their social network. Both Google and Microsoft are at a strategic disadvantage here. I will analyze this more thoroughly later. This investment is also overshadowed by a competitive war between Google and Microsoft. Google has stepped up its investment and expansion in office productivity applications offered as a service and Microsoft has stepped up their online advertising business. Ballmer was asked about this at the Gartner conference. They are going after each other's core business. The companies in the middle, like Facebook, will not be collateral damage - they will change the way marketers think about online advertising.

nwlogo-06.gifThis is a good write up on long relationship between NEC and Microsoft. In 1979 NEC introduced the NEC 8001 microcomputer based on the 8-bit z80 microprocessor. It ran Bill's BASIC interpreter. This was also the same year that Microsoft moved from New Mexico to Bellevue, Washington.

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NaviniModem.jpgCisco is getting more than just technology here, they get a global list of customers too. Navini has kept the faith, plugging along there in Richardson. They were one of the few survivors of the telecom bubble and managed their burn rate until they could get revenue ramped. They were also successful in obtaining financing along the way. The valuation seems reasonable but not as high as the investors would like I'm sure. Hey a liquidity event is nonetheless a day for high-fives all around. This should build more momentum for WiMax but with some of the caveats I've indicated here in this blog.

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I didn't get an invitation to the Web 2.0 summit this year; instead I got a nice email from "the team" to attend the upcoming event in Berlin or Japan. It would have been a chance to see Steve Ballmer, Marissa Mayer (from Google) and Mark Zuckerberg all in one place. The invitation would have given me the opportunity to spend the $3600 for a ticket. We'll gear up for next year. Zuckerberg was reported saying "it's almost wrapped up" when asked how his recent funding activity was going. Rupert Murdoch and Chris DeWolfe announced that they will be opening up MySpace to developers.

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Facebook set the pace when they opened up their site back in April. Since then they have had 100,000 developers who have delivered 6,000 applications to their site. That's a lot of development, not to mention the programs or widgets that didn't make it. One open issue remains. Will MySpace allow the porting of their user data to other applications? As discussed before on this blog, the whole issue about how to federate personal information aka "social graph" is unresolved. Google and others are attempting to create standards. The recent announcement of online medical

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repositories by Microsoft and Google is alarming to some privacy watchers. Google has created a health advisory council to give some street cred to their proposal. Personal information should always remain in control of the person, not the system. When you allow the signup process at a social networking site to access your personal phone book or email, you can undermine your own security. Some people have experienced receiving emails from people who were asked to join their network without remembering they invited them in the first place. Don't let the world enter your network without a "tickie."

google_youtube_400q.jpgThere has been quite a bit of activity of video copyright protection as several media and Internet companies will announce a new set of guidelines today. Last week, Google announced the YouTube Video Identification system, which aims to block copyrighted clips as they are uploaded to YouTube. This system cannot prevent the content from being posted initially, it is flagged and it has to be removed. Presumably they would notify the content owners of the infringement and provide a tool to remove it. Google will terminate accounts for repeat infringers. CBS, Dailymotion, Microsoft and News Corp (MySpace) are expected to publish a set of guidelines today, most likely coinciding with the Web 2.0 conference in San Francisco.logo_websummit.jpg Earlier this year Viacom sued Google for $1 billion in damages "alleging willfull copyright infringement by YouTube." Google hasn't joined the group yet - given the set of members they've been notably absent.

Thumbnail image for gibson2.jpgSAN FRANCISCO - Microsoft held their coming out party for the much anticipated Office Communications Server 2007. Gibson Guitar was one of their beta customers and they were prominently featured in a video - and with a live musician to kick off the show at the Bill Graham Civic Center today. The folks at Gibson even screen painted a custom guitar for the show complete with the Microsoft logo and UC branding - wonder who gets that guitar? Bill talked about the megatrends he sees: performance of hardware, digitization of the economy, broadband/mobility and of course software breakthroughs. He showed a chart with the first computer that caused him to drop out of school - the Altair computer kit. That was in 1977. There were about 1500 people in attendance and many of the sponsors were part of the "ecosystem." The press coming out in the news today claims the death of the PBX and communications as we know it. Bill and Jeff Raikes want the partners to come into the Microsoft fold and leave their worries behind. Thumbnail image for Bill-Jeff.jpgBill was careful not to totally dismiss or make irrelevant these important communication partners. There is much to consider when looking at a total software solution for communications.There is still networking and quality of service considerations, after all OCS is still VOIP and real-time voice communications needs to be tuned for a network. Just like a twelve string guitar - voice + data. You have to have them perfectly in tune otherwise, you're not going to like what you hear.

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Tom Austin from Gartner gave his presentation, "Google vs. Microsoft: Consumerization and Web 2.0." He started with a premise of what happens when you have a product that took a company 20 years to perfect and costs hundreds of millions of dollars to develop duplicated by a 4-man team in one year that is available free at the click of a mouse? He was referring to writely.com which was acquired by Google. I'd have to admit I've not considered any web-based office applications, particularly because they are not available when you are offline. What's interesting is Microsoft appears to be taking a shot at Google's coveted advertising revenue while Google is attacking them with SaaS office applications. There were a small group of IT users who were asking questions about Google's GAPE offering (Google Apps Premier Edition). The cost model looks like $50/year with 25GB of storage. You would have to take a serious look at it especially if you are paying high licensing fees to Microsoft. Maybe not everyone in the enterprise needsthe full suite of applications. I personally could not live without Office 2007 and now with more integration with Sharepoint 2007 and .Net for development, it still has compelling value. Apple faired quite high at the conference with lots of buzz about IT support. We now need new support models so that the IT community does not have suffer chaos from "rogue" users. There was good contrast between the iPhone and RIM Blackberry, especially in the area of security. The big point made was that now software developers have a reference design from which to design good mobile software - Apple. I also heard some substantiation of my analysis of the iPhone battery life. Gartner estimates the WiFi radio in the iPod devices cut battery life by 60%, higher than I estimated. Also we got a good data point on 3G, it turns out it reduces battery life by 30%. For browsing, you need 3G or better.

Gartner IT Expo 2007

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This time of year I look forward to attending the Gartner Symposium IT Expo in Orlando. This week they're taking us to the Animal Kingdom for our offsite event. They estimate 6,000 attendees this year and it appears there are more people than ever before. The exhibit areas were very busy and I expect the keynotes and general sessions to be well attended. There are six critical business imperatives this year related to everything from customer retention, agile organizations, business processes and workflows and being profitable and competitive. It's everything we want to do. The consumerization of IT is well underway.

Gartner even departed from the corporate looking black & red bags to baby blue.

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There is quite a bit of discussion about Web 2.0 and definition of the next disruptive technologies and inflection points. The analysts are trying to come up with new "frameworks" and "architectures." I like to think of it as "market-tectures." The vendors have some of the best swag for this year and you have the usual trick or treaters and swag collectors. I actually had lunch with one of our customers who happened to be at my table.

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Janus Friis acknowledges that they are happy with the settlement in their earn-out which would have been as much as $1.7 billion, now they only get 1/3 of that amount or $530 million. Not too bad for two years (eBay acquired Skype in September of 2005). Back then, Skype had 52 million users and only about $60 million in revenue. eBay should sell the rest of it, the reduced earn-out means eBay did not see the results they were looking for. Friis and Zennstrom are talking up Joost and want to move on from Kazza and now Skype. I don't blame them; they are entrepreneurs to the core. I didn't understand why eBay bought Skype in the first place; it seemed like a stretch valuation at the time. Skype has a loyal following and strong base of users, the only problem is attaining profitability in a venture designed to provide cheap computer-based phone service. Even with 220 million registered users, the add-on services eBay introduced have been unable to generate profits. Skype is more of a supplemental service rather than a replacement for fixed line telephony. According to Forrester, Internet phone usage only makes up 10% of the total retail phone market. Even though the usage is growing, the ARPU is declining rapidly. That makes for a flawed business model. I've said before, Zuckerman should take the money, Microsoft may mull over their $500 million investment in Facebook.

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